NIT3222 Virtualization In Computing Assignment Questions and Answers

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NIT3222 Virtualization In Computing Assignment 

Individual or group assignment (maximum of 2 students in a group)

Overview

The System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) offers numerous benefits to virtual infrastructures. This assignment will explore more of the features that are offered by SCVMM. More specifically we will use SCVMM to manage virtual machine hosts according to the following diagram, where SCVMM is installed on a virtual machine. An arrow indicates that a host is being managed by SCVMM.

Each group (1 or 2 students) will be assigned a subnet on the global virtual network. Deviation from this allocation will result in lost marks. The assignment requires the following objectives to be satisfied. In addition, the assignment needs to be documented in a correct and clear manner. Note that the maximum mark allocation for this assignment is 25.

Objective
1. Configuring    the     virtual     networks     to    enable communication.	2 Mark	15 Marks
2. Adding at least two hosts to SCVMM as displayed in the above diagram.	2 Marks
3. Adding at least one host as a trusted host (i.e. host resides in the domain).	4 Marks
4. Storage of at least one virtual machine in the SCVMM library.	3 Marks
5. Migration of one virtual machine from one host to another.	4 Marks
6. Placing the SQL server used by SCVMM on a machine that does not operate the VMM service.	2 Marks (Bonus)
Documentation
1. Correctness: the documentation correctly describes the objectives and associated configuration.	5 Marks	10 Marks
2. Presentation: the documentation is well structured and formatted.	5 Marks

Submission Method

Demonstrations of the SCVMM setup will be required to verify that the practical tasks have been satisfied. The assignment documentation will be submitted using VUCollaborate no later than As Per Required. Students are also required to complete a student declaration form upon submission (either electronic or hard copy). Failure to do so will result in 0 marks awarded for the assignment. Late submissions will incur a deduction in marks given.

Overview

The System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) offers numerous benefits to virtual infrastructures. This assignment will explore more of the features that are offered by SCVMM. More specifically we will use SCVMM to manage virtual machine hosts according to the following diagram, where SCVMM is installed on a virtual machine. An arrow indicates that a host is being managed by SCVMM

Each group (1 or 2 students) will be assigned a subnet on the global virtual network. Deviation from this allocation will result in lost marks. The assignment requires the following objectives to be satisfied. In addition, the assignment needs to be documented in a correct and clear manner. Note that the maximum mark allocation for this assignment is 25.

Introduction

“System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) is Microsoft's virtual machine support center for Windows-based systems. SCVMM upholds Microsoft's focus on efficiency with features to help administrators consolidate multiple physical servers within a central virtualized environment.“

Our objective is to utilize System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) to manage two hosts running Hyper-V.

To achieve this, we will use VMware Workstation Pro as our Virtualization tool inside off that we will run our Windows Servers.

We will be using 172.168.42.0 as IP address for our server.

Design

We will use following design for our project consisting of three Virtual Machines with roles listed-

Configurations

The Configurations used for the VMs are as follows-

Windows Server 2012-

• Memory- 4GB
• Processors- 4 Cores
• HDD- 80GB
• Network- LAN Segment 1

Windows Server 2008

• Memory- 2GB
• Processors- 2 Cores
• HDD- 30GB
• Network- LAN Segment 1

Windows 7 (Inside Hyper-V)

• Memory- 1GB
• Processor- 1 Core
• HDD- 15GB
• Network- LAN Segment 1

Change LAN Segment on all Virtual Machines

We will change the LAN Segment on all of our Virtual Machines on VMWare so that they can communicate with each other inVirtual Environment.

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Pre-Requisite Installation

We need some software installed before we can install SCVMM. The following software and features are required-

Installing AD DS on Windows Server 2012

We will install Active Directory Domain Services on our Windows Server 2012 virtual machine. We need Active Directory to add Windows Server 2008 hosts to SCVMM as software provided to us does not run well on Server 2008, if we try to add them on a perimeter network.

After installing AD DS we will add two users named VUser and Student. Both of them will be the members of Domain Admin. The default password for both the accounts will be “Elsis545”. These accounts will be used to manage the Domain. The name of our forest will be Jugeshwar.local.

Install ADK on Windows Server 2012

“The Microsoft Assessment and Deployment Kit is part of the Microsoft System tools. It is designed to give system administrators the ability to deploy Windows on a large scale with a number of custom tools for preparing their systems. For example, it might be used by the IT department of a large company to roll out pre-configured Windows Installs. Without installing ADK we cannot install SCVMM.”

Installing SQL Server

My SQL Server is essential component for SCVMM as it stores all of its database such as Virtual machines, their configuration and performance data.  SCVMM can also use SQL server for SQL Server reporting services.

Installing SCVMM

After installing SQL Server and all pre-requirements for SCVMM, we can install System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) on our Windows Server 2012 using the disk image provided.

Changing Network configuration

Our Windows Server 2012 will have IP address as follow-

IP Address: 172.168.42.2
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: Empty (because we are not using any router)
DNS: 127.0.0.1 (as this host is our DNS Server as wel)

Configuring Windows Server 2008 Hosts

Change Network Configuration

We will change the IP addresses of our Windows Server 2008 servers as follow

IP Address: 172.168.42.3 & 172.168.42.4 respectively
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: Empty (because we not using any router)
DNS: 172.168.42.2 (IP address of our DNS server)

Change the Hostnames

Firstly, we will change the Computer name of our hosts as HOST-A and HOST-B respectively.

To do this we will go to Computer Properties> Change Settings (Under Computer name, Domain and Workgroup settings)> Click on Change.

Joining to Domain

We will join both of our Windows Server 2008 hosts to the domain we created earlier.

Follow these steps to Domain Join the servers-

• Go to computer properties.
• Click on change settings under Computer name, Domain and Workgroup settings.
• Click on change
• Click on Domain under Member of pane
• Type in Domain name

We will use following details for our Domain

Domain Name: Jugeshwar.local

User: VUser

Password: Elsis545

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Using System Preparation Tool

Sysprep is Microsoft's System Preparation tool intended to duplicate, test and deliver new installations for the Windows operating system based on an established installation.

After configuring one Windows Server 2008 host we will clone the Virtual Machine to save time and use SYSPREP to refresh the new Windows Server 2008

After cloning run the cloned Server and run sysprep tool and select Enter System Out-of-Box Experience under System Cleanup Action

Select the checkbox for Generalize select reboot.

Configuring SCVMM

Adding Hosts

• Right Click on All Hosts and Select Add Hyper-V hosts and Clusters
• Select Windows Server Computers in a trusted Active Directory Domain under Resource location. 

• Manually enter the Credentials under Specify the credentials for discovery Use Jugeshwar.local\VUser as Username and Elsis545 as Password
• Select Specify Windows Server computers by names
• Enter “Host” under Computer names: field
• Select both Host-A and Host-B in Target Resources
• Click Next on Host Settings
• Review Summary and Click on Finish to Add Selected Hosts

Add resource to the Library

We will add our Windows 7 disk image to the SCVMM Library which we will use to install Virtual Machines on our Hosts.

To do this-

• Click on Library on the left Pane in SCVMM
• Click on Import Physical Resource on the top bar
• Click on Add resource and browse for Windows7.iso file
• Select Jugeshwar_SCVMM.Jugeshwar.local on the destination and library server
• And click Import

Creating Virtual Machines

We will create Windows 7 virtual machines on our Hyper-V Hosts

Follow the following steps to create a new virtual machine

• Right Click on Host-A on the left pane under All hosts and click on Create Virtual Machine
• Create Virtual Machine Wizard will open and select Create new virtual machine with a blank virtual hard disk
• Give Windows 7 under Virtual Machine name
• Under configure hardware page select Windows7.iso for the Virtual DVD Drive
• Select All Hosts under Place virtual machine on a host for destination server
• Select host-a.jugeshwar.local on select host page
• Click create on summary page.

Follow the same steps to add another Virtual machine on Host-B

Running Virtual Machines

After deploying virtual machines, we will run them from SCVMM. To do this select Virtual machines and Click on Power On.

To view running virtual machine- right click on the machine and Select View via Console under Connect or View sub menu.

Our virtual machines are running on the respective hosts, but we can view or control them from SCVMM.

Migrating Virtual Machine from one host to another

To migrate one host to another, follow these steps-

• Select the virtual machine to migrate and click Migrate Virtual Machine on top bar
• Select another host on Migrate VM Wizard
• Leave default settings for Select Path and Select Network page
• Click on Move on Summary page.